Alanine Transaminase (ALT)
Alanine Transaminase (ALT) A blood test to detect liver injury.
Lexicon
Albinism
Albinism It is a hereditary disease where there is a defect in the production of melanin, which results in little or no colour (pigment) in the skin, eyes or hair.
Albino
Albino A person suffering from albinism ie: lack of pigment in their skin resulting in abnormally pale skin, hair and pink or blue eyes with deep red pupils.
Albumin/Creatine Ratio (ACR)
Albumin/Creatine Ratio (ACR) A test for the level of albumin/creatine in the urine, used for evaluating kidney disease in diabetics..
Albuminuria
Albuminuria Excessive amounts of protein in the urine.
Alcohol Abuse
Alcohol Abuse A condition where a person has a craving and dependance on alcohol.
Alcoholism
Alcoholism Excessive consumption and dependance on alcoholic beverages leading to impaired social and vocational functioning.
Aldolase
Aldolase Any enzyme that breaks down fructose into triose sugars.
Aldosterone
Aldosterone A steroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex that regulates the salt and water balance in the body.
Aldosteronism
Aldosteronism Excess production of the hormone aldosterone by the adrenal glands, which reduces renin levels and causes high blood pressure.